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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Tyzzer's disease ： ウィキペディア英語版 Tyzzer's disease Tyzzer’s disease is an acute epizootic bacterial disease found in rodents, rabbits, dogs, cats, birds, pandas, deer, foals, cattle, and other mammals.〔Pritt, S., K. S. Henderson, and W. R. Shek. 2010. Evaluation of available diagnostic methods for Clostridium piliforme in laboratory rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Laboratory Animals 44:14-19.〕 It is caused by the spore-forming bacterium ''Clostridium piliforme'', formerly known as ''Bacillus piliformis''.〔Hansen, A. K., Andersen H. V. and S. O. 1994. Studies on the diagnosis of Tyzzer’s disease in laboratory rat colonies with antibodies against Bacillus piliformis (Clostridium piliforme). Laboratory Animal Science 44:424-429.〕 It is an infectious disease characterized by necrotic lesions on the liver, is usually fatal, and is present worldwide. Animals with the disease become infected through oral ingestion of the bacterial spores and usually die within a matter of days.〔Furukawa, T., K. Furumoto, M. Fujieda, and E. Okada. 2002. Detection by PCR of the Tyzzer’s Disease Organism (Clostridium piliforme) in Feces. Experimental Animals 51:513-516.〕 Animals most commonly affected include young, stressed animals in laboratory environments, such as immature rodents and rabbits. Most commonly affected wild animals include muskrats ''(Ondatra zibethicus)'' and occasionally cottontail rabbits ''(Lepus sylvaticus)''. Even today, much remains unknown about Tyzzer’s disease, including how and why it occurs.〔Wobeser, G. A. 2006. Essentials of disease in wild animals. University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Canada.〕 == Distribution == Although Tyzzer’s disease is commonly found in laboratory animals worldwide, infected wild animal populations have been identified in North America and Australia.〔Michigan. Department of Natural Resources. Tyzzer's Disease. .〕 Specific locations where the disease has been reported in the United States include Connecticut, Idaho, Iowa, Maryland, Michigan, Montana, Ohio, Wisconsin, and Wyoming. In Canada, it has been reported in British Columbia, Manitoba, Ontario, and Saskatchewan. Outbreaks in these locations are primarily attributed to muskrat populations; however infected cottontail rabbits have been discovered in Maryland. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Tyzzer's disease」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.